Materi Descriptive Text
Teks Descriptive
Pengertian
Salah satu jenis teks dalam bahasa
Inggris, adalah teks descriptive. Descriptive Text ( teks descriptive
) merupakan jenis teks yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
dalam menggambarkan benda, tempat, manusia, hewan dan lain sebagainya. Teks
desciptive adalah sebuah teks bahasa Inggris untuk menggambarkan seperti apa
benda atau mahluk hidup yang kita deskripsikan, baik secara kenampakan, bau,
suara, atau tekstur dari benda atau makhluk hidup tersebut. Tujuan dari teks
descriptive adalah untuk menggambarkan dan mengungkapkan ciri-ciri dari benda,
tempat, atau mahluk tertentu secara terperinci, sehingga orang yang mendengar
atau membaca gambaran yang kita berikan dapat mengetahui dan bisa membayangkan
seperti apa benda, tempat atau mahluk hidup yang kita diskripsikan
Tujuan Komunikatif :
Tujuan komunikatif dari teks descriptive adalah untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan ciri-ciri orang, mahluk hidup, benda atau tempat tertentu secara spesifik.
2. Description (deskripsi) : berisi ciri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda, tempat, atau orang yang dideskripsikan.
CiCiri-ciri teks descriptive :
ü Teks discriptive
menggunakan simple present tense.
ü Menggunakan attribute
verb, seperti be (am, is,are)
ü Teks discriptive
menggunakan berbagai macam adjectives yang bersifat describing. numbering,
classifying misalnya two strong legs, sharp white fangs, dsb.
ü Teks discriptive
menggunakan relating verbs untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya my mum is realy cool, it has very thick fur, dsb.
ü Teks discriptive
menggunakan thinking verbs dan feeling verbs untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis tentang subjek, misalnya police belive the
supect is armed, I think it is a clever animal, dsb.
ü Teks discriptive juga menggunakan adverbs untuk memberikan informasi tambahan mengenai perilaku atau sifat (adjective) yang dijelaskan, misalnya it is extremely high.
UtUntuk memperjelas tentang Teks Descriptive, perhatikan contoh - contoh berikut :
1. 1. Mendeskripsikan Orang
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift is an American singer & song writer. She
is known for narrative songs about her personal life. Her songs are very
popular, namely Shake It Off, Blank Space, Bad Blood. Taylor Swift has appeared
as one of the most influential and powerful women by Forbes as well as Time
Magazines.
By 2019, Taylor Swift’s age is 30 years old. She was born on
December 13, 1989 in Reading, Pennsylvania, United States. This beautiful girl
has 5′ 10″ tall & weighs 54 kg. Her hair is blonde while her eye color is
blue. Her lips are usually red as she likes red color very much.
Taylor Swift is a famous
wealthy woman but her life was not always so sweet. She suffered bullying in
Junior High School. She said that she got dumped by a group of popular girls in
the school. They thought that she was weird because she liked country music.
This changed after she moved to Nashville; she becomes a successful singer.
Sumber : https://writerriver.com/examples-of-descriptive-essays-about-a-person/
Candi Prambanan or Candi Rara Jonggrang is a nineth-century Hindu sanctuary
situated in Central Java, Indonesia, and devoted to theTrimurti, the statement
of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer
(Shiva). The sanctuary compound is more or less 17 kilometers (11 mi) upper
east of the city of Yogyakarta on the limit between Central Java and Yogyakarta
territories.
The sanctuary compound which is considered
as an UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the greatest Hindu sanctuary site in
Indonesia. It is portrayed by its stature and pointed structural planning, and
the towering 47-meter-high (154 ft) focal building inside an extensive complex
of individual sanctuaries. Prambanan awes numerous guests from over the world.
Sumber : https://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/descriptive-text-about-place/
I have a rabbit. His
fur is white and has black spots. He has long ears and a short tail. He also
has cute red big eyes! My rabbit likes to eat carrot and other vegetables. When
I release my rabbit out of his cage, he used to jump everywhere and hard to
catch. So, I could just put him on his cage because I'm afraid that he might
running away. I don't wanna lost my rabbit because I love him very much.
Sumber : https://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/descriptive-text-about-place/
4. Mendeskripsikan Benda
My Lovely House
I live with my parents and two brothers in a nice little house on the suburban area of Bogor. I really love our house. It’s not large, but very shasy and pretty since my parents grow many fruits and flowers in a yard.
My house is a two-storey building. It has living room, a family room, and a large kitchen on the first floor. All bedrooms are located on the second floor. There is also another family room on the second floor. Wespend our time together there every evening.
My favourite room in the house is the kitchen. It is a very clean and everything is arranged nicely. As you enter the kitchen, you will see a table in front of you. It is on the right side of the room. Behind the table is a window. On the window shelf, there is a plant and a candle. On the left side of the room, there is a sink, refrierator, and cabinets. There is a long counter and beautiful bouquet of flowers.
Besides the kitchen, I also like my bedroom. But unlike the kitchen, my bedroom is quite messy. I like it because I can do a lot of things there.
Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut silakan tonton juga video berikut :
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